2 Samuel 17:12

Authorized King James Version

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So shall we come upon him in some place where he shall be found, and we will light upon him as the dew falleth on the ground: and of him and of all the men that are with him there shall not be left so much as one.

Original Language Analysis

וּבָ֣אנוּ So shall we come H935
וּבָ֣אנוּ So shall we come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 23
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֵלָ֗יו H413
אֵלָ֗יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 23
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֶחָֽד׃ one H259
אֶחָֽד׃ one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 3 of 23
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
הַמְּקוֹמֹת֙ place H4725
הַמְּקוֹמֹת֙ place
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 4 of 23
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 23
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נִמְצָ֣א where he shall be found H4672
נִמְצָ֣א where he shall be found
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 6 of 23
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
שָׁ֔ם H8033
שָׁ֔ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 7 of 23
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
וְנַ֣חְנוּ H5117
וְנַ֣חְנוּ
Strong's: H5117
Word #: 8 of 23
to rest, i.e., settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, l
עָלָ֔יו H5921
עָלָ֔יו
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 9 of 23
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר H834
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 10 of 23
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יִפֹּ֥ל falleth H5307
יִפֹּ֥ל falleth
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 11 of 23
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
הַטַּ֖ל upon him as the dew H2919
הַטַּ֖ל upon him as the dew
Strong's: H2919
Word #: 12 of 23
dew (as covering vegetation)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 13 of 23
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה on the ground H127
הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה on the ground
Strong's: H127
Word #: 14 of 23
soil (from its general redness)
וְלֹא H3808
וְלֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 15 of 23
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
נ֥וֹתַר that are with him there shall not be left H3498
נ֥וֹתַר that are with him there shall not be left
Strong's: H3498
Word #: 16 of 23
to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve
בּ֛וֹ H0
בּ֛וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 17 of 23
וּבְכָל H3605
וּבְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 18 of 23
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֥ים and of him and of all the men H582
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֥ים and of him and of all the men
Strong's: H582
Word #: 19 of 23
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 20 of 23
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אִתּ֖וֹ H854
אִתּ֖וֹ
Strong's: H854
Word #: 21 of 23
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
גַּם so much as H1571
גַּם so much as
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 22 of 23
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
אֶחָֽד׃ one H259
אֶחָֽד׃ one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 23 of 23
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

Analysis & Commentary

So shall we come upon him in some place where he shall be found, and we will light upon him as the dew falleth on the ground: and of him and of all the men that are with him there shall not be left so much as one.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Competing Counsel, emphasizing divine providence over human wisdom. The contrast between Ahithophel's shrewd counsel and Hushai's divinely-blessed alternative demonstrates God's providential control over human wisdom. The text explicitly states "the LORD had appointed to defeat the good counsel of Ahithophel" (v. 14), emphasizing divine sovereignty. Ahithophel's suicide demonstrates despair when human wisdom fails. Theological themes include God's sovereignty over human planning, divine protection of His anointed, and the inadequacy of worldly wisdom apart from God.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 17 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding divine providence over human wisdom provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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